本册分为十单元，重点在于培养学生的阅读技能，例如，快读、略读、把握中心思想、查找细节或事实等。同时，要求学生掌握常用词和词组的用法。熟悉英语构词法，掌握常用的前缀、后缀等，做到举一反三，迅速扩大词汇量。
每单元的单词表中所列的粗体字需要认真学习，并且会用。语法在讲授的过程中不作为重点，但有欠缺的学生需要复习相关知识。
学习词汇，不能仅仅满足于会读会写，尤其重要的是要会用。例如，使用动词的时候，需要注意属于及物动词或是不及物动词。另外，也应注意近义词、读音和拼写相似的词之间的区别。
学习第一册的过程中，除了学习大纲要求掌握的词汇，还应逐步培养下列技巧或能力，为后面几册的学习打好基础。
Reading Skills:
1. Guess the meaning of the new words (from the context clue)
P. 69-73 P.87-90
2. Skimming (for the main idea) P.116-121 P.135-139
3. Scanning (for details /facts) P.154-159
4. Topic Sentence (main idea of each paragraph) P.167-180
5. Full understanding (combination of all above skills) P197-200
Writing:
1. Sentence writing
a) use of connectives P. 16－17
b) use of gerund, infinitive and phrases P.34
c) use of subordinate clauses P.50-51 P.121-122
d) Paragraph writing (practice what you have learned) P17-18 P.51 P.92
P.182
Translation:
1. Chinese à English
Pay attention to number, tense, voice, idiomatic expressions
2. English à Chinese
Analyze sentences when needed and mind your Chinese (if it’s appropriate)
注：由于以前制作过《大学英语》精读课本的教学光盘，对于每个单元有详细的讲解，不宜重复。本次将辅导重点放在词汇上，主要基于如下考虑：1）词汇是阅读理解活动的基础。词汇的认知与领会，对于文章的理解至关重要。2）词汇是写作的基本成分。准确的把握与运用词汇，是写好短文的要素之一。3）应付测试的需要。
至于语法知识，大纲未提出要求，暂不列入辅导内容。
下面就每一单元应掌握的词汇进行辅导，希望同学们不断复习并使用，因为培养语言应用能力才是最重要的。
Unit 1
A) 词组、短语：
fill in /out 填写 e.g. Please ~ in your name here.
e.g. You have to ~ out the form first.
decide on决定；选定 e.g. Have you ~d ~ the date to leave?
set aside 留出 e.g. He ~s ~ certain sum of money every month to buy a car.
e.g. I will ~ ~ an hour for exercise in the evening.
as well ( too, also)也；还；同样
e.g. Besides reading, you need to improve your writing ~ ~.
e.g. He talked about his hometown, and his childhood ~ ~.
* as well as 也；还 *注意与as well用法的区别。（翻译时先译后面的部分。）
e.g. The doctor gave me advice ~ ~ ~ medicine.
be (un)aware of 意识到；清楚
e.g. I’m ~ ~ my shortcomings.
e.g. Are you ~ ~ the errors your made?
enable… to…使得… 能 *前缀en 有“使得”的意思
e.g. enlarge, ensure, encourage
e.g. Computers ~ us to work faster than before.
concentrate on 集中注意力于…
e.g. You have to ~ ~ what you are doing.
look over浏览一遍；过目
e.g. She ~ed ~ the list of names and chose 2 in the end.
go over复习；检查
e.g. G~ ~ the answers before you hand in your test paper.
share sth. with sb.与…共享 e.g. I can ~ the candies ~ you.
B) 生词：
average a. 中等的；普通的of the usual or ordinary kind.
e.g. What is the income of an ~ Chinese family?
intelligence n. the ability to learn and understand 注意与ability的区别
intelligent a.
necessarily ad.
necessary a.
necessity n.
case n. IP. be the ~ 情况如此；in any ~ 在任何情况下；in ~ of 在…情况下； in no ~ 在任何情况下也不；in ~ 以防；万一
addition n.
~nal a.
in ~ 此外
weekly a. *名词+ ly变成形容词 e.g. friendly
monthly
yearly
schedule / timetable n. 注意英美语的发音不同
commit vt.
~ed a. 指定的 e.g. ~ time
~ment n.
normal /usual a. ßà abnormal a.正常的；模/师范的
assignment n.布置的工作/作业等
assign vt.
occupy vt. 占据
occupation n.
relax vi./vt. 放松；休息；娱乐 e.g. You can ~ after work.
~ed a. e.g. Listening to music I felt ~ed.
~ation n.
hobby n.爱好 * 与habit习惯 的区别
e.g. He has a ~ of collecting stamps.
entertain vt. e.g. He would tell a joke to ~ his friends.
~ment n.
solve a problem / a riddle / a puzzle / an equation
adequate /enough a.
~ly ad.
skim vt. e.g. The old man’s habit is to ~ the newspapers at breakfast.
~ming n.
skip vt. e.g. Don’t ~ any part when you read this article.
double a. /vt./vi./n.
e.g. They use a ~ lock on the door.
e.g. How are you going to ~ the sales?
e.g. Production has ~ed in 2 years.
e.g. I want a ~. 我要双份。
comprehension n. e.g. reading ~
comprehend vt. /understand
comprehensive a.
mention vt. e.g. Thank you for your help. Don’t ~ it.
e.g. She ~ed in her book that she was born in China.
confuse vt.
(be /feel) ~d a.
confusion n.
confusing a. (sth. is confusing)
excessive a.
~ly ad.
permanent a. ßà temporary
~ly ad
technique n. *与technology的区别
helpful *后缀ful的用法 e.g. hopeful, wonderful, harmful…
1.
2. Unit 2
A) 词组、短语：
set out/off 着手；开始；出发 e.g. They ~ ~ early to climb the mountain.
give up放弃 (~ ~ sth./doing sth.) e.g. You had better ~ ~ smoking.
carry out贯彻、执行 e.g. He carried ~ his plan without hesitation.
be determined to (do sth.) e.g. He is ~ ~ get his degree in Law.
(all) by oneself (全)靠自己 e.g. She finished the work all ~ herself.
in spite of 尽管；虽然 e.g. They went there ~ ~ ~ the bad weather.
by far远远地；大大地；…得多；最
e.g. This is ~ ~ the best I can do.
e.g. The 2nd half of the voyage was ~ ~ the more dangerous part.
turn over 翻转；颠覆 e.g. The boat was ~ed ~ by the big wave.
dissuade sb. from doing sth. 劝说(某人)不做…
e.g. She ~d her husband from drinking and smoking.
can not help doing 忍不住 e.g. She could ~ ~ crying on hearing the bad news.
B) 生词：
determine v. e.g. Attitude ~s everything.
be ~d to do sth. e.g. He was ~d to be a pilot.
determination n.
retire vi. e.g. He ~d at 60 but is still active in the community.
e.g. After dinner the ladies ~d to the sitting room to chat.
~ment n.
voyage /travel by sea
*区别：travel---the moving about the world
journey ---time spent and the distance covered in going from one
particular place to another
trip ---a journey from one place to another e.g. go on a ~
excursion ---a short journey made for pleasure
damage vt../n. to cause harm and injury to
e.g. The flood has caused a lot of ~ to the areas along the river.
e.g. The big wind ~ his house.
*区别：destroy---to tear down/apart; to put an end to the existence of…
ruin---to destroy completely
cover vt. e.g. Their journey ~ed 2,00 miles.
previous a.
previously ad.（第四册还会出现）
attempt n./vi. e.g. He made an ~ to go abroad but failed..
e.g. She ~ed to swim across the English Channel.
fortune n. *比luck更正式
e.g. seek ~赚钱 try one’s ~碰运气 make a ~发财
have a good /bad ~运气好/坏
fortunate a. /lucky
~ly. Ad
contact vt./n. e.g. You can ~ us whenever you want.
e.g. He has lost ~ with some old friends.
waken vt./vi. 多作及物动词用于被动语态
e.g We were ~ed by the rooster.
* 区别：wake vi/vt. 用得最普遍，尤其口语中。常用来代替waken。
e.g. W~ up, it’s 7 o’clock now.
e.g. Mother woke me up early in the morning.
awake vi./vt./a. 还可作形容词。
e.g. He awoke to find it late to go to school.
e.g. Please ~ me at 6am.
e.g. Is he ~ yet?
awaken 与awake用法基本相同（可看作awake的古旧形式）。
accomplish vt.
~ment n.
undoubtedly ad.
doubted a.
doubt n./vt.
Unit 3
A) 词组、短语：
at other times /on other occasions 平时；在别的时候
be/seem content to do sth. 对做… 感到满意／足
e.g. Enid seemed ~ ~ live with her mother.
e.g. Are you ~ to have got the job?
(a)round the corner 在附近；即将来临
e.g. May Day is ~ ~ ~. What is your plan for the holidays?
after all 毕竟；终究
e.g. Don’t be too hard on him. A~ ~, he is just a kid.
be sure of/ that… 确信；对… 有把握
e.g. I’m ~ ~ the possibility.
e.g. She is ~ that her sister is still alive.
pick up 拿/捡起；* 开车来接；学习；加速
e.g. The old lady ~ed ~ the check and tore it into pieces.
e.g. I will ~ you ~ at 7 tonight at the school gate.
e.g. Children can ~ ~ a language fast.
e.g. The car beside us ~ed ~ suddenly.
B) 生词：
rare a. 与scarce的区别：前者意为“珍贵、罕有”，后者意为“稀少、缺乏”
occasion n. on one/ this /that /several ~(s)
e.g. He spoke highly of his Math teacher on several ~s.
aged a. * n. + ed à a. e.g. white-haired, good-hearted, three-legged
arrange vt.
~ment n. e.g. make an ~ment / ~ments
minor/ unimportant ßà major
operate vi. e.g. ~ on sb.给…开刀
operation n. e.g. major /minor ~大/小手术
efficient a.
efficiency n.
extra a. *与additional的区别：前者为“额外的；外加的”；后者为“另外的；增加的；附加的”
e.g. Her boss always finds ~ work for her to do at the last minute.
e.g. He refused to pay the additional charge by the repairman.
disappoint vt. e.g. The result of the football game ~ed us.
~ed a.
~ment n.
reluctant /unwilling a.
~ly /unwillingly ad.
cheque (Br.E) /check (Am.E)
tremble vi. *与shake, shiver, shudder同义。其中shake可作及物动词，其它不可。
e.g. She ~d due to the anger.
e.g. Being the mayor, he has to shake hands with many people every day.
Unit 4
A) 词组、短语：
in part /partly 部分地
e.g. His impatience has ~ ~ caused his losing the game.
grow up
bring together 使相聚
come up with /think of /produce 想/提出
e.g. Have you ~ ~ ~ a solution yet?
e.g. He thought and thought and finally came ~ ~ a plan.
at first glance 初看 /考虑；乍一看 cf. at first sight / thought
e.g. They fell in love ~ ~ ~ ~.
have a ball 玩得开心(俚语)
e.g. We went to the hill that day and everybody had ~ ~.
3. B) 生词：
worthwhile a. 与worth, worthy的区别：～作定语时，表示“值得的”
e.g. a ~ attempt值得的尝试 e.g. a ~ experiment 值得做的实验
e.g. There are many ~ programs on TV.
worth a. 后面只接名词或动名词
e.g. The house is ~ a lot of money.
e.g. It is ~ trying.
worthy a. 可作定语，意思是“值得的、相称的、配得上的”。
e.g. We all think him a ~ winner of the contest.名副其实的赢家
~ 后面还可接动名词和不定式。
e.g. Their suggestion is ~ considering / being considered / to be considered.
current / present a.
e.g. The ~ situation of SARS is not that bad any more.
e.g. Is this word still ~?
social a.
~ly ad.
society n.
nevertheless /however conj.
e.g. TV is a good means to entertain us. N~, it is also bad to people’s health if we sit in front of it for too long.
propose /suggest vt. (* 如果后面接从句，则谓语动词须用虚拟语气)
proposal n.
prohibit vt. ~ sb. from doing sth.
e.g. The parents ~ the son from smoking.
e.g. Fishermen are ~ed from fishing in certain months of the year.
* forbid 也有“禁止”的意思。但用法不一样。 ~ sb. to do sth.
e.g. Children are forbidden to watch such movies.
divorce n. /vt.
mental a. ßà physical e.g. ~ condition /problem
~ly ad.
communicate vi. (~ with sb.) e.g. We need to ~ with others every day.
communication n.
disturb vt. e.g. Don’t ~ her while she is working.
typical a. e.g. This is a ~ case.
barely /hardly ad. e.g. B~ could I do anything when it began to rain hard.
illiterate a./n. ßà literate
electronic a. e.g. ~ organ电子琴 ~ music ~ office电脑化办公室
involve vt. e.g. Getting a PhD degree ~s a lot of hard work.
e.g. The teacher tries to ~ every student in class activities.
~ment n.
~d a.
imagination n.
imagine vt.
imaginary a.
imaginative a.
Unit 5
A) 词组、短语：
make sure 确保；查明 e.g. We have to ~ ~ the kids are safe here.
nothing but 仅仅；只不过 e.g. I could do ~ ~ wait.
e.g. The old man had ~ ~ an old box.
l anything but绝不是 e.g. He is anything but an honest person.
l all but 差不多 e.g. The driver was all but killed in the accident.
stick to 坚持；不放弃 e.g. I will ~ ~ my words and do what I can.
hang up 挂起；挂断 e.g. Let’s ~ ~ the poster.
e.g. Don’t ~ ~. (Hold on.)
or something 诸如此类 e.g. She bought bread, milk ~ ~ in the store.
catch sight of 看见；发现 e.g. I caught ~ ~ a rabbit in the woods.
draw near 接近 e.g. As Xmas ~s ~, people are busy making preparations for it.
break into (laughter, tears, etc.) 突然（笑、哭…）起来
e.g. The boy broke ~ tears when he saw the man on the pony ride away.
in place 在适当的位置 e.g. Before the party, they checked to make sure everything was ~ ~.
4. B) 生词：
miserable a. e.g. I feel ~ with so much to deal with.
misery n.
indignant a. /angry e.g. The ~ speaker left the hall
weep vi. (wept, wept)不出声地哭泣 * cry 哭的总称；sob抽泣
rude / impolite a. e.g. Mother told him not to be ~ to other
s.
wrong vt./a. e.g. He didn’t lie and felt ~ed when being scolded by his father.
lest conj. (后面的从句用虚拟语气)
e.g. They talked in low voice ~ they wake the baby up.
anxiety n.
anxious a.
impatience n. * 前缀im-一般用于以p开头的名词及形容词，表示相反的意思。
e.g. impossible, impolite, immodesty
scarcely /hardly /barely ad.
e.g. She didn’t understand what people said as she could ~ speak any English.
e.g. It is ~ April, and some people are wearing T-shirts!
Unit 6
A) 词组、短语：
find out 发现；查明 e.g. Can you ~ ~ for me when the flight arrives?
turn out 结果（证明）是 e.g. It ~ed ~ a sunny day later.
e.g. Einstein ~ed ~ a very intelligent person.
be amazd at/by 对… 感到惊讶 e.g. We are really ~ ~ the progress they have made.
as a result 因此；作为结果 e.g. A~ ~ ~, he got the job.
except for / apart from除了… 外
e.g. The house was empty ~ ~ 2 cats.
e.g. Your writing is good ~ ~ some spelling errors.
*~ ~ 与except的区别。except for排除的事物与主语不属同一类别。
go on strike 罢工
hold up /delay 耽搁；阻碍 e.g. Flights were held ~ by the thick fog.
e.g. The accident held ~ the vehicles on the road for about an hour.
result in 导致；结果是 e.g. The war ~ed ~ food and water shortage in Iraq.
e.g. Smoking heavily may ~ ~ lung cancer.
talk over (with sb.)/discuss商量；讨论
e.g. He ~ed it ~ ~ his parents before making the final decision.
keep up with 跟上 e.g. To ~ ~ ~ the rest of the class, you have to work hard.
e.g. I read papers to ~ ~ ~ the latest news.
5. B) 生词：
elementary a. e.g. ~ level /course
foundation n. e.g. You have to lay a solid ~ now.
career n. e.g. His ~ was not a success at the beginning.
e.g. Many women in China are working. They are called ~ women.
fortune n.
fortunate a. ßà unfortunate a.
unfortunately ad.
graduate vi. e.g. When did you ~ from college?
graduation n.
basic a. e.g. You have to learn ~ skills / knowledge first.
amaze vt. e.g. The little child’s answer ~d me.
~ment n.
~d a.
curious a. e.g. Kids are very ~ about almost everything.
curiosity n.
whatsoever /at all a. e.g. There is no ~ quality control in the factory.
inspect /examine vt. e.g. The president is ~ing the air forces.
~ion n.
~or n.
ship n./vt. e.g. The goods will be ~ed to that country by sea.
shipment n.
miss vt./n./vi. e.g. The book has ~ed a few pages. e.g. ~ a bus /boat / flight
~ing a.
relieve vt. (~ sb. of sth.) e.g. The medicine will ~ your pain.
e.g. We donate money to ~ the flood refuges.
relief n.
bore vt./n. e.g. The lecture bored me to death.
e.g. The child is really a ~.
boring a.
bored a. e.g. The lecture was boring and the students felt bored.
assemble vt.组装/集合 e.g. ~ a machine
e.g. The guest ~d in the yard.
assembly line
shift. n. e.g. The work day is divided ino 3 ~s.
fire vt. e.g. He was ~d because of his laziness.
observe vt
observation n.
observer n.
oral /spoken a. e.g. I want to improve my ~ English.
findings n.(常用复数形式)
cover vt.涵盖 /涉及 e.g. His speech ~ed a few topics.
e.g. You cannot ~ everything in your book.
design vt./n.
re~ vt. 前缀re- 表示 again e.g. redo, rewrite, repeat, review….
achieve vt. e.g. We have ~d a lot since 1987.
~ment n.
decrease vt./n. ßà increase e.g. We have to ~ the cost of production.
manage vt. e.g.~ a store /factory ./company
~r n.
~ment n.
background n. e.g. family ~; ~ music; ~ knowledge
productive a. e.g. She is a ~ writer.
produce vt.
product n.
production n.
productivity n.
frequent a. e.g. She made ~ corrections when answering the questions.
~ly ad.
promote vt. e.g. He will be ~d to a higher position.
promotion n.
incentive n. e.g. Students need ~ to study hard.
Unit 7
A) Phrases & Expressions:
lay out 陈列 e.g. Books are laid ~ on the table for the readers to browse.
to one’s taste 合…的口味；中…意 e.g. Hot and spicy food is not ~ ~ ~.
take advantage of 利用 e.g. They took ~ ~ every chance to practise their
oral English.
break off 中止、中断 e.g. He broke ~ only when he needed to eat something.
come down in the world 落魄；潦倒；失势
e.g. He came ~ ~ ~ ~ after his father’s death.
(be/feel) out of place 不合时宜的；不相称的
e.g. The old man felt ~ ~ ~ among the young people at the party.
do sb. a favor 帮…忙；给…恩惠
e.g. Can you ~ me ~ ~ by getting the stamps for me?
mistake for 把…错当成 e.g. It’s embarrassing that I mistook her for Mary.
pull out 抽出；取出 e.g. He ~ed ~ a torn handkerchief to wipe his eyes.
long for 渴望 e.g. I ~ ~ a vacation now.
e.g. She ~s ~ visiting the beautiful palce.
B) New Words:
intention n. e.g. I believe she has the ~ of going with us.
intend vi. e.g. ~ to do sth.
select vt./choose e.g. Jim spent an hour ~ a pair of sneakers.
e.g. Among 30 candidate, only 5 will be ~d.
~ion n.
sample vt. /n.
~r n.
purchase vt. /n. e.g. He had no intention of ~ing any cake.
e.g. The ~ of the dictionary cost me much money..
privilege n. e.g. Do you think officials should have ~s?
suspect vt. /n. e.g. It’s late. I ~ she will not come.
e.g. As you ~, she didn’t pass the exam.
e.g. The police ~ed him of stealing /to be a thief.
e.g. Do you ~ the truth of his words?
e.g. The police detained some ~s.
suspicion n.
afford vt. ~ money /time e.g. He must be rich as he can ~ an expensive car.
e.g. She is busy right now and cannot ~ to talk to anyone.
elderly a. *~比old礼貌 e.g. E~ people need help.
the ~
eagerly ad.
eager a.
eagerness n.
occasionally ad.
occasional a.
occasion n.
evident /clear a. e.g. It is ~ that he is interested in the story.
evidence n.
sincerely ad. e.g. ~ yours
sincere a.
sincerity n.
eventually /finally / in the end ad.
positive a. ßà negative e.g. Their reaction to our proposal is very ~.
cheat vt. e.g. It is bad to ~ on exams.
~ sb. into doing e.g. The girl was ~ed into buying the skirt.
e.g. The old lady was ~ed out of her fortune.
prosperous a. e.g. We want our country to be strong and ~.
prosperity n.
prosper v.
figure n./vi.
pity n.
pitiful a.
pack vt. e.g. I asked the sales girl to ~.the presents for me.
Unit 8
A) Phrases & Expressions:
hear of /about 听说、听到 e.g. You are Bob. We have ~d quite much of you.
be responsible for 对…负责 e.g. Who should ~ ~ ~ the younger generation?
come (right) out 大声地 /清楚地 /直截了当地说
e.g. She came ~ and asked him to leave.
hold oneself in 控制住感情 e.g. She tried to ~ herself ~ instead of crying.
take the place of 代替；取代e.g. A new teacher has taken ~ ~ of Miss Wu.
l take place 发生
l take sb.’s place代替某人
get to one’s feet /stand up e.g. He got ~ his ~ and walked out quickly.
B) New Words:
soften * 前面讲过构词法: a. + en à v.
tragic a.
tragedy n.
immediate a.
~ly ad
implication n. e.g. The ~ of the sentence is hard to understand.
imply vt. e.g. What does he ~ by this?
shock vt./n. e.g. I was ~ed by what she said.
e.g.You have to face the cultural ~ when you are abroad.
deliver vt. e.g. ~ newspaper/milk/goods
delivery n.
awkward a. e.g. You would feel ~ when you don’t know what to say.
interrupt vt. e.g. It is rude to ~ others when they are talking.
~ion n.
nervous a. e.g. She felt a little ~ in front of a big audience.
nerve n.
smooth vt./a. e.g. His tact ~ed the way to the agreement.
swift a.
swiftly ad.
disgrace n. ßà grace honesty ßà dis~
Unit 9
A) Phrases & Expressions:
put… to use 对…加以利用 e.g. We have to put the lab to good ~.
differ from 与…不同 e.g. This machine ~s from that one.
compared to/with 和…相比 e.g. C~ with his brother, Tom is smarter.
make/take notes 记笔记
look into 调查；观察 e.g. The policemen are ~ing ~ the robbery.
B) New Words:
universe n.
universal a.
complex a.
complexity n.
ancient a. e.g. Dinosaurs are ~ animals..
ability n. e.g. He is a man of ~.
able a.
exact a.
~ly ad.
amount n. e.g. Large ~ of money had lost.
complicated a. e.g. It is so ~ that I don’t know how to explain.
unable a. ßà able
*前缀 un- 意为not e.g. unhappy unfriendly unlike
react vi. ~ to
~ion n.
equip vt. ~ sb. with sth.
~ment n.
recent a.
~ly a.
recall /remember vt. e.g. I can’t ~ what I did last Wednesday evening
.
differ vi. IP ~ from e.g. The two words ~ from each other in many ways.
~ent a.
~ence n.
physical a. ßà mental
potential n. e.g. Often we are unaware of our ~s.
limit n./vt. e.g. There is a ~ of fishing in the river..
~less a.
*Subjects：philosophy biology chemistry mathematics physiology psychology geology
Scientists:
Unit 10
A) Phrases & Expressions:
dream of /about 向往；渴望；梦想/到
e.g. She often ~s ~ going to Tibet.
pull into （车）驶进；抵达 e.g. The truck is ~ing ~ their backyard.
ßà pull out of e.g. He hurried to the station only to find the train ~ing out of it.
take sb. back 接受；允许某人回来
e.g. Vingo was not sure if his wife would ~ him ~.
come through 顺利通过 e.g. My visa came ~ without delay.
take over 接管/手 e.g. His son took ~ his business later on.
be caught up in doing sth. 兴致勃勃地做某事
e.g. We were caught up in discussing the Iraqi war when the teacher came in.
make one’s way 去；前往 e.g. She made her ~ to the door of the room slowly.
B) New Words:
mysterious a. e.g. The cave is ~ and you can see smoke coming out of it.
mystery n.
sometime ad. e.g. She plans to visit Paris ~ next year.
some time e.g. I stayed in the US for ~ ~ in 1996.
sometimes ad. e.g. S~ we read English aloud in the morning.
vanish /disappear vi. e.g. We looked at the plane until it ~ed.
mask /hide vt./n. e.g. The dust on her face ~ed her real age.
root vi./n. e.g. He sat ~ed in his seat all the way.
e.g. When he went abroad 50 years ago, he felt himself ~ed up.
bright a.
~ly ad. e.g. The children sang and laughed ~.
retreat /withdraw vi. e.g. Vingo ~ed into his silence.
e.g. The troops ~ed to a mountain area.
pain n.
~ful a.
~fully ad
exclaim vt/vi. e.g. He ~ed that he was innocent.
e.g. We ~ed at the beautiful view.
e.g. They all ~ed, “wow!”
approach n../vt.. e.g. The ~ of the town made them excited.
e.g. He stayed calm when the bear ~ed him.
handle vt. e.g. You have to ~ the case with care.
tighten vi/vt. a. + enà v. e.g. On seeing the tiger he ~ed up.
e.g. The government has to ~ its control then.
fortify vt. e.g. Good food can ~ our body against diseases.
e.g. People use sand bags to ~ the dam.
stun / shock /surprise vt. e.g. He was ~ned when he saw the hundreds of yellow handkerchiefs on the tree.
考试题型：
Part I Listening Comprehension
PartⅡ Reading Comprehension
PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure
PartⅣ Cloze
PartⅤ Short Answer